Print Report

CEGL000445 Pseudotsuga menziesii / Osmorhiza berteroi Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Douglas-fir / Mountain Sweet-cicely Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is known from northern Utah; southern, eastern, and central Idaho; and western Wyoming. It occurs between 1650 and 2377 m (5400-7800 feet) in elevation, on moderate to steep lower to middle slopes on northern, northeasterly and eastern aspects, generally in protected locations. Soils are often gravelly silty clay loams to sandy loams, often from sedimentary colluvial parent materials. Usually Pseudotsuga menziesii is the only conifer present; however, Populus tremuloides, Acer grandidentatum, and sometimes Pinus contorta, Pinus flexilis or Abies lasiocarpa may be present and even abundant. The undergrowth is diverse, with shrubs influenced by adjacent montane shrub communities, with species spilling into this type, but not abundant enough to form a distinct layer. Shrub species present include Prunus virginiana, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, Shepherdia canadensis, Mahonia repens, and Amelanchier alnifolia. Osmorhiza berteroi and sometimes Osmorhiza depauperata dominates the forb layer. Other herbaceous species include Maianthemum racemosum, Viola nuttallii, Helianthella uniflora, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Elymus glaucus.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Usually Pseudotsuga menziesii is the only conifer present. Populus tremuloides, Acer grandidentatum, and sometimes Pinus contorta, Pinus flexilis or Abies lasiocarpa may be present and even abundant. The undergrowth is diverse; the shrub layer is generally influenced by adjacent montane shrub communities, with species spilling into this type but not really a part of the community. Shrub species present include Prunus virginiana, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, Shepherdia canadensis, Mahonia repens, and Amelanchier alnifolia. Osmorhiza berteroi and sometimes Osmorhiza depauperata dominate the forb layer. Other herbaceous species include Maianthemum racemosum (= Smilacina racemosa), Viola nuttallii, Helianthella uniflora, Calamagrostis rubescens, and Elymus glaucus.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is known from northern Utah; southern, eastern, and central Idaho; and western Wyoming. It occurs between 1650 and 2377 m (5400-7800 feet) in elevation, on moderate to steep lower to middle slopes on northern, northeasterly and eastern aspects, generally in protected locations. Soils are often gravelly silty clay loams to sandy loams, often from sedimentary colluvial parent materials, but occasionally on limestone, schist-gneiss, or calcareous substrates.

Geographic Range: This association is known from northern Utah, southern, central and eastern Idaho, and western Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4G5

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pseudotsuga menziesii / Osmorhiza chilensis Habitat Type (Steele et al. 1981) [(p.40)]
= Pseudotsuga menziesii / Osmorhiza chilensis Habitat Type (Steele et al. 1983) [(p.26)]
= Pseudotsuga menziesii / Osmorhiza chilensis Habitat Type (Mauk and Henderson 1984) [(p.26)]

Concept Author(s): Steele et al. (1981)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-03-05

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Cogan, D., K. Varga, and G. Kittel. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Final Project Report 2002-2005 Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-06-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 87 pp. plus Appendixes A-F.
  • Mauk, R. L., and J. A. Henderson. 1984. Coniferous forest habitat types of northern Utah. General Technical Report INT-170. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 89 pp.
  • Steele, R., R. D. Pfister, R. A. Ryker, and J. A. Kittams. 1981. Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 138 pp.
  • Steele, R., S. V. Cooper, D. M. Ondov, D. W. Roberts, and R. D. Pfister. 1983. Forest habitat types of eastern Idaho - western Wyoming. General Technical Report INT-144. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 122 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.