Print Report

CEGL007166 Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola / Morella cerifera / Kosteletzkya virginica - Bacopa monnieri Tidal Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Southern Red-cedar / Wax-myrtle / Virginia Saltmarsh Mallow - Herb-of-Grace Tidal Woodland

Colloquial Name: Tidal Southern Red-cedar Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This infrequently flooded brackish (oligohaline) woodland occurs along tidal creeks about 25-35 km by river distance from the ocean. This distinctive community was first described from coastal North Carolina, but it is also known from coastal Georgia. It is not documented from South Carolina, but would be expected there. The canopy density is variable, but averages open (from 10-80% closure), and 4-10 m tall, strongly dominated by Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola, with widely scattered emergent Pinus taeda, Acer rubrum var. trilobum, Ulmus americana, and Persea palustris. The shrub layer is open to fairly dense, dominated by Morella cerifera, with less frequent Persea palustris and Baccharis halimifolia. Mucky openings are dominated by Kosteletzkya virginica, Bacopa monnieri, Pluchea rosea, Samolus sp., Eleocharis spp., and Cyperus spp. Other characteristic species include Hydrocotyle sp., Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense, Typha angustifolia, Lythrum lineare, Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana, Toxicodendron radicans, Bolboschoenus robustus, and others. This community occurs in areas of up to 40 hectares, and grades to marshes and uplands.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy density is variable, but averages open (from 10-80% closure), and 4-10 m tall, strongly dominated by Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola, with widely scattered emergent Pinus taeda, Acer rubrum var. trilobum, Ulmus americana, and Persea palustris. The shrub layer is open to fairly dense, dominated by Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), with less frequent Persea palustris and Baccharis halimifolia. Mucky openings are dominated by Kosteletzkya virginica, Bacopa monnieri, Pluchea rosea, Samolus sp., Eleocharis spp., and Cyperus spp. Other characteristic species include Hydrocotyle sp., Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense, Typha angustifolia, Lythrum lineare, Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana, Toxicodendron radicans, Bolboschoenus robustus (= Scirpus robustus), and others. This community occurs in areas of up to 40 hectares, and grades to marshes and uplands.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This infrequently flooded brackish (oligohaline) woodland occurs along tidal creeks about 25-35 km by river distance from the ocean.

Geographic Range: This distinctive community was first described from coastal North Carolina, but it is also known from coastal Georgia (Little Saint Simons Island and the adjacent mainland). It is not documented from South Carolina, but would be expected there.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA, NC, SC?




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley and R. Leblond

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and R. Leblond

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-16-13

  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.