Print Report

CEGL004791 Pinus palustris - Pinus serotina / Ilex glabra - Lyonia lucida - (Serenoa repens) Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Pine - Pond Pine / Inkberry - Shining Fetterbush - (Saw Palmetto) Woodland

Colloquial Name: Wet Longleaf Pine - Pond Pine Flatwoods

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This saturated longleaf pine - pond pine flatwoods community occurs in the South Atlantic Coastal Plain of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, and the East Gulf Coastal Plain in Florida. Stands are dominated by Pinus palustris and Pinus serotina. In central Florida, Pinus elliottii can be codominant with Pinus serotina. Serenoa repens is also important in central Florida and Georgia. The shrub layer is characterized by the presence or partial dominance of Ilex glabra and Lyonia lucida. Other characteristic species are Morella cerifera, Morella caroliniensis, Persea palustris, Magnolia virginiana, Ilex coriacea, Serenoa repens (in southern portions), Lyonia ferruginea, and Gordonia lasianthus. This community occurs in organic soils on interstream flats.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are dominated by Pinus palustris and Pinus serotina. In central Florida, Pinus elliottii can be codominant with Pinus serotina. Serenoa repens is also important in central Florida. The shrub layer is characterized by the presence or partial dominance of Ilex glabra and Lyonia lucida. Other characteristic species are Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), Morella caroliniensis (= Myrica heterophylla), Persea palustris, Magnolia virginiana, Ilex coriacea, Serenoa repens (in southern portions), Lyonia ferruginea, and Gordonia lasianthus. Smilax laurifolia is a common vine. Two plots from central Florida (Ocala National Forest) were dominated by sparse Pinus elliottii with Pinus serotina on sites which may have had Pinus palustris in the past. The dominant shrubs were Serenoa repens, Ilex glabra, and Lyonia lucida. Other important shrubs were Quercus pumila, Quercus minima, Bejaria racemosa, and Vaccinium myrsinites. Additional shrubs were Lyonia fruticosa, Gaylussacia dumosa, Morella cerifera, Hypericum brachyphyllum, Kalmia hirsuta, Asimina pygmea, and Persea palustris. The herbaceous component was generally patchy to sparse and included Aristida beyrichiana, Aristida spiciformis, Pityopsis graminifolia, Pterocaulon pycnostachyum, Sabatia brevifolia, Galactia elliottii, Lachnocaulon anceps, Xyris caroliniana, Polygala nana, Bulbostylis ciliatifolia, Andropogon spp., and Scleria sp. The wiregrass in stands of this association would be Aristida beyrichiana (sensu Peet 1993), not Aristida stricta.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This saturated longleaf pine - pond pine woodland community occurs in organic soils on interstream flats.

Geographic Range: This association ranges from South Carolina to Florida in the Atlantic and East Gulf coastal plains.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL, GA, SC




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < North Florida Wet Flatwoods (Carr et al. 2010)

Concept Author(s): Carr et al. (2010)

Author of Description: C.W. Nordman and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-17-05

  • Carr, S. C., K. M. Robertson, and R. K. Peet. 2010. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands of Florida. Castanea 75(2):153-189.
  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Hillestad, H. O., J. R. Bozeman, A. S. Johnson, C. W. Berisford, and J. I. Richardson. 1975. The ecology of the Cumberland Island National Seashore, Camden County, Georgia. Technical Report Series No. 75-5. Georgia Marine Sciences Center, Skidway Island, GA.
  • McManamay, R. H. 2017a. Vegetation mapping at Cumberland Island National Seashore. Natural Resource Report NPS/SECN/NRR--2017/1511. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 422 pp.
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Peet, R .K. 1993. A taxonomic study of Aristida stricta and A. beyrichiana. Rhodora 95:25-37.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.