Print Report

CEGL008450 Pinus taeda - Quercus falcata - Liquidambar styraciflua / Rhus copallinum Ruderal Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Loblolly Pine - Southern Red Oak - Sweetgum / Winged Sumac Ruderal Forest

Colloquial Name: Ruderal Loblolly Pine - Oak - Sweetgum Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This successional, essentially evergreen forest of the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain is dominated by a mixture of Pinus taeda with hardwoods, including Quercus spp. and Liquidambar styraciflua. The oaks present may include Quercus falcata, Quercus hemisphaerica, and Quercus nigra. These forests develop on former mesic to dry-mesic Pinus palustris sites, following removal of Pinus palustris and disturbance. There may be some variation in canopy composition with soil texture. Quercus hemisphaerica may be more prevalent on sandy soils, Quercus nigra on finer-textured ones. Common shrubs include Rhus copallinum and Vaccinium stamineum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: There may be substantial hardwoods (Quercus spp., Liquidambar styraciflua) in the canopy and subcanopy, but this association is primarily composed of Pinus taeda.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy is dominated by a mixture of Pinus taeda (typically greater than 75%) with hardwoods, including Quercus spp. and Liquidambar styraciflua. The oaks present may include Quercus falcata, Quercus hemisphaerica, and Quercus nigra. Quercus hemisphaerica may be more prevalent on sandy soils, Quercus nigra on finer-textured ones. Common shrubs include Rhus copallinum and Vaccinium stamineum. On the Apalachicola National Forest, a related somewhat diverse stand on dissected slopes near a creek contains Pinus taeda, Nyssa biflora, Quercus hemisphaerica, Quercus nigra, Liquidambar styraciflua, Magnolia virginiana, Magnolia grandiflora, and Acer rubrum. Shrubs are moderately diverse and include Clethra alnifolia, Cliftonia monophylla, Cyrilla racemiflora, Ilex coriacea, Ilex opaca, Itea virginica, Leucothoe axillaris, Lyonia lucida, Osmanthus americanus, Symplocos tinctoria, and Vaccinium stamineum. The classification status of this stand is somewhat unclear, but it is placed here pending further investigation. It may be in fact a fully natural, not a "modified" type.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest is described from the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain of Fort Benning, Georgia. It occurs on rolling uplands on sandy loam soils at various aspects. These forests develop on former mesic to dry-mesic Pinus palustris sites, following removal of Pinus palustris and disturbance.

Geographic Range: This forest occurs in the Upper East Gulf Coastal Plain and adjacent East Gulf Coastal Plain of Mississippi, Alabama, Florida and Georgia, and the South Atlantic Coastal Plain of Florida and Georgia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL, FL, GA, MS




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne

Author of Description: M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-06-08

  • McManamay, R. H., A. C. Curtis, and S. L. Corbett. 2013a. Vegetation mapping at Fort Frederica National Monument. Natural Resource Report NPS/FOFR/NRR--2013/684. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 156 pp.
  • Nordman, C., M. Russo, and L. Smart. 2011. Vegetation types of the Natchez Trace Parkway, based on the U.S. National Vegetation Classification. NatureServe Central Databases (International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications). Arlington, VA. Data current as of 11 April 2011. 548 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.