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CEGL004676 Pinus glabra - Quercus virginiana - Carya glabra / Carpinus caroliniana / Serenoa repens Swamp Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Spruce Pine - Live Oak - Pignut Hickory / American Hornbeam / Saw Palmetto Swamp Forest

Colloquial Name: South Atlantic Swamp Island

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs on isolated ridges surrounded by swamps in the floodplains of large Coastal Plain rivers, such as the Altamaha River, Georgia. The canopy is composed of Quercus virginiana, Pinus glabra, Carya glabra, Quercus austrina, and Quercus hemisphaerica. The subcanopy consists of Carpinus caroliniana ssp. caroliniana, Diospyros virginiana, Ilex opaca, and Halesia diptera. Prominent shrubs and woody vines include Vaccinium arboreum, Serenoa repens, and Vitis rotundifolia. Herbs are few, including Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, but can have substantial cover. Tillandsia usneoides and Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana are typical epiphytes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of this association is composed of Quercus virginiana, Pinus glabra, Carya glabra, Quercus austrina, and Quercus hemisphaerica. The subcanopy consists of Carpinus caroliniana ssp. caroliniana, Diospyros virginiana, Ilex opaca, and Halesia diptera. Prominent shrubs and woody vines include Vaccinium arboreum, Serenoa repens, and Vitis rotundifolia. Herbs are few, including Chasmanthium sessiliflorum, but can have substantial cover. Tillandsia usneoides and Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana are typical epiphytes.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on isolated ridges surrounded by swamps in the floodplains of large Coastal Plain rivers, such as the Altamaha River, Georgia.

Geographic Range: This association is found in Georgia and possibly South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA, SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): K. Tassin

Author of Description: K. Tassin

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-01-97

  • GNHP [Georgia Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Social Circle.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.