Print Report

CEGL002725 Yucca brevifolia / Pleuraphis rigida Wooded Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Joshua Tree / Big Galleta Wooded Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: Stands are typically open woodlands, and shrubs are usually present and variable in species and cover. This association is dominated by Yucca brevifolia in the emergent tree layer and in the herbaceous layer by Pleuraphis rigida and the exotic Bromus rubens. The sparse to open shrub layer includes a variety of characteristic species such as Hymenoclea salsola, Cylindropuntia echinocarpa, and Salazaria mexicana. Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Ephedra nevadensis, Lycium andersonii, Lycium cooperi, and Yucca schidigera are often found in the shrub layer. The understory herb layer includes Amaranthus sp. and the exotic species Erodium cicutarium. This association is known to occur at mid elevations along alluvial fans and plains and low slopes in California and Nevada, including Joshua Tree National Park in the southern Mojave (Pinto Basin and Mountains subsection) and southern California Mountains and Valleys (Little San Bernardino and Bighorn Basin subsection). Stands at Joshua Tree National Park are found at mid elevations (1000-1400 m [3300-4500 feet]) on linear slopes of arroyos, bottom/plains, toeslopes (alluvial fans or bajadas), and alluvial deposits undergoing dissection. These sites tend to be on mostly north-facing and occasionally west-facing, gentle (1-2°) slopes. Soil textures range from coarse loamy sand to loam derived from granite and sometimes silty alluvium parent material. These sites generally experience high levels of disturbance from exotic species.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is known to occur in California and Nevada, including Joshua Tree National Park in the southern Mojave (Pinto Basin and Mountains subsection) and southern California Mountains and Valleys (Little San Bernardino and Bighorn Basin subsection).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, NV




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Yucca brevifolia / (Yucca baccata) / Pleuraphis (rigida, jamesii) (Evens et al. 2014)
= Yucca brevifolia / Pleuraphis (rigida, jamesii) Association (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)
= Yucca brevifolia / Pleuraphis rigida (Sawyer et al. 2009) [33.170.16]
= Yucca brevifolia / Pleuraphis rigida Wooded Herbaceous Vegetation (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2005)
= Yucca brevifolia / Pleuraphis rigida Woodland Association (Evens et al. 2012)
< Joshua Tree Series (Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf 2005)
< Joshua Tree Series (Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf 1995)

Concept Author(s): Evens et al. (2012)

Author of Description: Evens et al. (2012)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-20-18

  • Evens, J. M., D. Roach-McIntosh, and D. Stout. 2012. Vegetation descriptions for Joshua Tree National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI, National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 1997. Preliminary table of Mojave Desert ecosystem vegetation types.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., S. San, and D. Hickson. 2005. Vegetation classification of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, California. Unpublished report to the National Park Service. California Fish and Game and California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and K. Thomas. 2000. Draft descriptions of vegetation alliances for the Mojave Ecosystem Mapping project. California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  • La Doux, T., C. Lea, and E. Babich. 2013. A summary of the Joshua Tree National Park Vegetation Mapping Project: NPS Vegetation Inventory Program. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/JOTR/NRTR--2013/723. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 839 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. A manual of California vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 471 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 2005. A manual of California vegetation. II. Draft manuscript. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.