Print Report

CEGL000177 Pinus monticola / Xerophyllum tenax Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Western White Pine / Common Beargrass Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This open woodland association is known from the Applegate Ranger District of the Rogue River National Forest but may also be on neighboring districts in Oregon, and may occur in northern California. Pinus monticola dominates the upper tree canopy. Abies magnifica var. shastensis and Abies lowiana may be present. Xerophyllum tenax clearly dominates the herbaceous layer. Minor associates include Achillea millefolium and Carex spp. Stands occur at elevations of 1860-1980 m (6110-6500 feet) on northeast, east, and south aspects on upper slopes and ridgetops. Slopes range 24-66%. Soil information is lacking.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Only four sample plots were available for this description. Jimerson et al. (1995) found similar communities, but with a significant shrub component, which we assume to be significantly different. Plot data are critical to determine the taxonomic status of this association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Pinus monticola dominates the upper tree canopy with 10% cover. Abies magnifica var. shastensis (= Abies x shastensis) and Abies lowiana (= Abies concolor var. lowiana) may be present with 2% and 1% cover, respectively. Xerophyllum tenax clearly dominates the herbaceous layer with about 73% cover. Minor associates include Achillea millefolium (1%) and Carex spp. (2%).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This open woodland association is known from the Applegate Ranger District of the Rogue River National Forest but may also be on neighboring districts in Oregon, and may occur in northern California. Stands occur at elevations of 1860-1980 m (6110-6500 feet) on northeast, east, and south aspects on upper slopes and ridgetops. Slopes range 24-66%. Soil information is lacking.

Geographic Range: This association is documented only in the Klamath-Siskiyou region of Oregon, and probably also exists across the stateline into California.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, OR




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Pinus monticola / Xerophyllum tenax (Sawyer et al. 2009) [87.170.03]

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Atzet, T. A., D. E. White, L. A. McCrimmon, P. A. Martinez, P. R. Fong, and V. D. Randall. 1996. Field guide to the forested plant associations of southwestern Oregon. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-17-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Atzet, T., and D. L. Wheeler. 1984. Preliminary plant associations of the Siskiyou Mountains Province, Siskiyou National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Jimerson, T. J., L. D. Hoover, E. A. McGee, G. DeNitto, and R. M. Creasy. 1995. A field guide to serpentine plant associations and sensitive plants in northwestern California. Technical Publication R5-ECOL-TP-006. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. A manual of California vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 471 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.