Print Report

CEGL001563 Leymus flavescens Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Yellow Wildrye Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is a pioneer plant association occurring on all but the most actively eroding or depositing areas of slowly moving sand dunes. Leymus flavescens and Psoralidium lanceolatum are the principle pioneer species on these dunes. The dunes where this is found are in Fremont County, Idaho.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Daubenmire (1970) and Franklin and Dyrness (1973) have reported sand dunes in the Columbia Basin of Oregon and Washington with Leymus flavescens, Psoralidium lanceolatum, and Elymus lanceolatus dominating on active dune slopes.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a pioneer, early-successional herbaceous association occurring on recent sand deposits on the windward side of actively moving sand dunes. It is dominated by a sparse cover of the strongly rhizomatous perennial grass Leymus flavescens (= Elymus flavescens) and the perennial forb Psoralidium lanceolatum (= Psoralea lanceolata). Total plant cover ranges from 15-25%, with the two dominant species averaging between 4 and 11% cover each. Other herbaceous species that may occur include the perennial bunchgrass Achnatherum hymenoides (= Oryzopsis hymenoides), the perennial forbs Oxytheca dendroidea (= Eriogonum dendroideum) and Machaeranthera canescens (= Aster canescens), and the annual forb Eriogonum deflexum. Species richness is low.

Dynamics:  Vegetation is buried by sand over time. The dunes where this association is found are active, migrating slowly to the northeast at an average of 3 m/year (Chadwick and Dalke 1965). Sand deposits extend to windward from the dunes in the form of long ridges, parallel to the wind direction. The migrating dunes become smaller as they move, and the presence of partially or completely vegetated dune formations indicates that dunes stop advancing and become vegetated. The presence of this association in the region is constantly shifting as dunes advance and bury areas, at the same time providing new habitat for colonization. Dunes gradually become smaller and reach a threshold of size, below which they become stabilized by vegetation. This association occurs on recent sand deposits, but over time, if deposition slows, the association will succeed to other vegetation types, such as ~Ericameria nauseosa / Leymus flavescens / Psoralidium lanceolatum Shrubland (CEGL001329)$$ and ~Purshia tridentata - Ericameria nauseosa Shrubland (CEGL001056)$$.

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in areas of recently deposited or eroding sands, in a region of actively moving dune deposits, from 1525 to 1800 m (5000-5900 feet) elevation. It is found extending from a few to more than 100 m to windward from the rear of active dunes. The two dominant species are pioneers, colonizing areas of open sand. Soils are primarily fine- to medium-sized sand, from a few centimeters to over 4 m deep, left behind as the dunes advance. Despite very low moisture levels during the dry season, the tension at which moisture is held by the sand is very low, meaning that some moisture is apparently always available to plants (Chadwick and Dalke 1965). Generally these deposits are less than about 40 years old.

Geographic Range: At present, it is documented only from southeastern Idaho on the St. Anthony Sand Dunes RNA. Daubenmire (1970) and Franklin and Dyrness (1973) have reported sand dunes with similar vegetation in the Columbia Basin of Oregon and Washington.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M.S. Reid

Author of Description: M.S. Reid

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-03-93

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Chadwick, H. W., and P. D. Dalke. 1965. Plant succession on dune sands in Fremont County, Idaho. Ecology 46:765-780.
  • Daubenmire, R. F. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Washington State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin No. 62. 131 pp.
  • Franklin, J. F., and C. T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. General Technical Report PNW-8. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. 417 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.