Print Report

CEGL007862 Quercus alba - Quercus nigra / Ilex opaca / Clethra alnifolia - Arundinaria tecta Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Oak - Water Oak / American Holly / Coastal Sweet-pepperbush - Switch Cane Forest

Colloquial Name: Atlantic Coastal Plain Submesic White Oak Bluff Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs on submesic Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain bluffs. The canopy is dominated by Quercus alba, Quercus nigra, and Quercus falcata, with lesser amounts of Carya pallida, Nyssa sylvatica, and others. Additional species which may be present as common components primarily as a result of disturbance include Pinus taeda, Acer rubrum var. rubrum, and Liquidambar styraciflua. The subcanopy includes canopy species as well as Ilex opaca var. opaca, Oxydendrum arboreum, and Cornus florida. The shrub layer is often dense and is dominated by Clethra alnifolia and Arundinaria tecta.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This community needs additional assessment and rangewide analysis, in particular comparison and resolution relative to the somewhat conceptual ~Quercus alba - Carya glabra / Mixed Herbs Coastal Plain Forest (CEGL007226)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The canopy of this association is dominated by Quercus alba, Quercus nigra, and Quercus falcata, with lesser amounts of Carya pallida, Nyssa sylvatica, and others. Additional species which may be present as common components primarily as a result of disturbance include Pinus taeda, Acer rubrum var. rubrum, and Liquidambar styraciflua. The subcanopy includes canopy species as well as Ilex opaca var. opaca, Oxydendrum arboreum, and Cornus florida. The shrub layer is often dense and is dominated by Clethra alnifolia and Arundinaria tecta (= Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on submesic Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain bluffs.

Geographic Range: This community is known from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain but its validity and full distribution have not been ascertained.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: duplicate

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: >< CT-C. Mixed oak - pine slope (Frost and Musselman 1987)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-19-99

  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Frost, C. C., and L. J. Musselman. 1987. History and vegetation of the Blackwater Ecologic Preserve. Castanea 52:16-46.