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CST004758 Picea rubens Forest Plantation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Red Spruce Forest Plantation

Colloquial Name: Red Spruce Plantation

Hierarchy Level:  Cultural Subtype

Type Concept: Planted forests dominated by monospecific and even-aged stands of Picea rubens.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Native non-pine conifers exceed native pines (native Pinus spp. <50% cover); tree composition dominated by Picea rubens > 25%, and it exceeds each of Abies balsamea, Larix laricina, Picea glauca, and Picea mariana.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: These plantations are known from the Laurel Fork and Paddy Knob areas of the Warm Springs Ranger District, and possibly other high-elevation sites in the George Washington and Jefferson national forests.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  No Data Available



Confidence Level: None

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available

Type Name Database Code Classification Code
Cultural Class CCL01 Anthromorphic Vegetation Cultural Class CCL01 7
Cultural Formation CFO02 Forest Plantation & Agroforestry Cultural Formation CFO02 7.A.2
Cultural Group CGR007 Temperate & Boreal Plantation Cultural Group CGR007 7.A.2.1.2
Cultural Subclass CSC01 Woody Agricultural Vegetation Cultural Subclass CSC01 7.A
Cultural Subformation CSF05 Forest Plantation Cultural Subformation CSF05 7.A.2.1
Cultural Subgroup CSG005 Eastern North American Temperate Forest Plantation Cultural Subgroup CSG005 7.A.2.1.2.a
Cultural Subtype CST004758 Red Spruce Forest Plantation CST004758 7.A.2.1.2.a.2
Cultural Type CTY010 Native Northern Spruce-Fir Plantation Cultural Type CTY010 7.A.2.1.2.a.2

Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Picea rubens Planted Forest (Fleming and Coulling 2001)
? Coniferous Plantation (Fleming and Moorhead 1996)
< IF3b. Plantation (Hardwood or Conifer) (Allard 1990)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-26-18

  • Allard, D. J. 1990. Southeastern United States ecological community classification. Interim report, Version 1.2. The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Regional Office, Chapel Hill, NC. 96 pp.
  • Coxe, R. 2009. Guide to Delaware vegetation communities. Spring 2009 edition. State of Delaware, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Smyrna.
  • Fleming, G. P., and P. P. Coulling. 2001. Ecological communities of the George Washington and Jefferson national forests, Virginia. Preliminary classification and description of vegetation types. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, VA. 317 pp.
  • Fleming, G. P., and W. H. Moorhead, III. 1996. Ecological land units of the Laurel Fork Area, Highland County, Virginia. Natural Heritage Technical Report 96-08. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond. 114 pp. plus appendices.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.