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CEGL003785 Ernodea littoralis - Forestiera segregata var. segregata - Coccoloba uvifera - Jacquinia keyensis Scrub

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Coughbush - Florida Swamp-privet - Sea-grape - Joewood Scrub

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This "coastal strand" community is found in southwestern Florida, ranging from Charlotte County south to Monroe County. It is distinguished from coastal strand communities of the Atlantic Coast of Florida by the absence of Serenoa repens and the abundance of Ernodea littoralis, and the frequent presence of species such as Jacquinia keyensis, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Piscidia piscipula, and Suriana maritima. Also, in contrast to the Atlantic Coast where strand occurs as dense stands of low shrubs immediately inland of the beach dune community, coastal strand on the southwestern Florida coast tends to occur as shrubby islands in coastal grassland or an open stand of shrubs between coastal grassland and maritime hammock communities. Other characteristic species include Forestiera segregata var. segregata, Coccoloba uvifera, Lantana involucrata (invasive), Sabal palmetto, Randia aculeata, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Chiococca alba, Morella cerifera, Ardisia escallonoides, Myrsine cubana, Sophora tomentosa, Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, Opuntia stricta, Piscidia piscipula, Pithecellobium keyense, Ambrosia hispida, and Pithecellobium unguis-cati.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: See Johnson and Muller (1993a). Estimated extent of about 600 acres remaining. This community is endemic to Florida.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands contain abundant Ernodea littoralis with species such as Jacquinia keyensis, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Piscidia piscipula, and Suriana maritima. Other characteristic species include Forestiera segregata var. segregata, Coccoloba uvifera, Lantana involucrata (invasive), Sabal palmetto, Randia aculeata, Sideroxylon celastrinum, Chiococca alba, Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), Ardisia escallonoides, Myrsine cubana (= Myrsine floridana), Sophora tomentosa, Dalbergia ecastaphyllum, Opuntia stricta, Piscidia piscipula, Pithecellobium keyense, Ambrosia hispida, and Pithecellobium unguis-cati.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This community is found in southwestern Florida, ranging from Charlotte County south to Monroe County.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < Coastal Strand (Johnson and Muller 1993a)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-01-11

  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • Johnson, A. F., and J. W. Muller. 1993a. An assessment of Florida''s remaining coastal upland natural communities: Final summary report. The Nature Conservancy, Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee. 37 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.