Print Report

CEGL000326 Abies lasiocarpa / Physocarpus malvaceus Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Subalpine Fir / Mallow Ninebark Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is present throughout the Wasatch Range of northern Utah and southeastern Idaho but is most common in the southern part of the Wasatch Range. It also occurs infrequently on the northern portion of the Wasatch Plateau in central Utah and is considered a minor type near Alpine, Wyoming, and the Hoback River. Stands are primarily isolated with a patchy distribution on steep north-facing slopes and diverse soils that range from mainly sandstone to soils having a loamy to clayey texture. A layer of litter 2.54 to 7.62 cm (1-3 inches) thick is common within stands, while bare rock and soil are usually absent. Pseudotsuga menziesii is an important seral species. Remnant large-diameter stems of this species are often present in Abies lasiocarpa-dominated mid- to late-seral plant association. Physocarpus malvaceus dominates the understory. Other common shrubs include Amelanchier alnifolia, Mahonia repens, Paxistima myrsinites, and Symphoricarpos oreophilus. The herbaceous layer includes Arnica cordifolia, Prosartes trachycarpa, and Fragaria vesca.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: In Montana, Pfister et al. (1977) describe a Picea / Physocarpus malvaceus Habitat Type that contains Abies lasiocarpa as being similar.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Pseudotsuga menziesii is an important seral species. Remnant large-diameter stems of this species are often present in Abies lasiocarpa-dominated mid- to late-seral plant association. Physocarpus malvaceus dominates the understory. Other common shrubs include Amelanchier alnifolia, Mahonia repens, Paxistima myrsinites, and Symphoricarpos oreophilus. The herbaceous layer includes Arnica cordifolia, Prosartes trachycarpa (= Disporum trachycarpum), and Fragaria vesca.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This forest association is present throughout the Wasatch Range of northern Utah and southeastern Idaho but is most common in the southern part of the Wasatch Range. It also occurs infrequently on the northern portion of the Wasatch Plateau in central Utah and is considered a minor type near Alpine, Wyoming, and the Hoback River. Stands are primarily isolated with a patchy distribution on steep north-facing slopes and diverse soils that range from mainly sandstone to soils having a loamy to clayey texture. A layer of litter 2.54 to 7.62 cm (1-3 inches) thick is common within stands, while bare rock and soil are usually absent.

Geographic Range: This forest association is present throughout the Wasatch Range of northern Utah and southeastern Idaho but is most common in the southern portion of the Wasatch Range. It also occurs infrequently on the northern portion of the Wasatch Plateau in central Utah and is considered a minor type near Alpine, Wyoming, and the Hoback River.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies lasiocarpa - Pseudotsuga menziesii / Physocarpus malvaceus Plant Association (Johnston 1987)
< Abies lasiocarpa / Physocarpus malvaceus Habitat Type (Youngblood and Mauk 1985)
< Abies lasiocarpa / Physocarpus malvaceus Habitat Type (Steele et al. 1983)
< Abies lasiocarpa / Physocarpus malvaceus Habitat Type (Mauk and Henderson 1984)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: Western Ecology Group

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-17-04

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Johnston, B. C. 1987. Plant associations of Region Two: Potential plant communities of Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, and Kansas. R2-ECOL-87-2. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Lakewood, CO. 429 pp.
  • Mauk, R. L., and J. A. Henderson. 1984. Coniferous forest habitat types of northern Utah. General Technical Report INT-170. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 89 pp.
  • Pfister, R. D., B. L. Kovalchik, S. F. Arno, and R. C. Presby. 1977. Forest habitat types of Montana. General Technical Report INT-34. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 174 pp.
  • Steele, R., R. D. Pfister, R. A. Ryker, and J. A. Kittams. 1981. Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 138 pp.
  • Steele, R., S. V. Cooper, D. M. Ondov, D. W. Roberts, and R. D. Pfister. 1983. Forest habitat types of eastern Idaho - western Wyoming. General Technical Report INT-144. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 122 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Youngblood, A. P., and R. L. Mauk. 1985. Coniferous forest habitat types of central and southern Utah. General Technical Report INT-187. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. 89 pp.