Print Report

CEGL004323 Nelumbo lutea Aquatic Vegetation

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: American Lotus Aquatic Vegetation

Colloquial Name: American Lotus Aquatic Wetland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: The American lotus type occurs in natural wetlands or artificial impoundments across the eastern United States and southern Ontario. Stands are essentially monospecific Nelumbo lutea communities. This association may be divided as more information becomes available. In Wisconsin, this type is located primarily in the backwaters and impoundments of the Mississippi River and along the deep marshes of the lower Wolf River system. In the Central Appalachians this association includes mixed or monospecific Nelumbo lutea communities of natural wetlands or artificial impoundments, sometimes with scattered Cephalanthus occidentalis. Other floating-leaved aquatic plant species, such as Nuphar advena and Nymphaea odorata, may be present, as may emergent species such as Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Pontederia cordata, Juncus effusus, Typha latifolia, Eichhornia crassipes (alien), Hydrocotyle spp., and floating aquatics, such as Salvinia minima, Spirodela spp., Lemna spp., and Azolla caroliniana. The hydrology of this association is highly variable; the hydrologic placement is debatable.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: It is unclear whether natural stands (ponds) can be separated from ruderal stands (cultural impoundments that are invaded by Nelumbo lutea), complicating the classification and the assessment of the rarity of this type. This type is relatively uncommon in Wisconsin, but several of the occurrences are quite large (hundreds of acres) and reasonably well protected (E. Epstein pers. comm. 2003).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands are essentially monospecific Nelumbo lutea communities. This association may be divided as more information becomes available. In the Central Appalachian region, mixed or monospecific Nelumbo lutea communities of natural wetlands or artificial impoundments sometimes contain scattered Cephalanthus occidentalis. Other floating-leaved aquatic plant species, such as Nuphar advena and Nymphaea odorata, may be present, as may emergent species such as Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (= Scirpus tabernaemontani), Pontederia cordata, Juncus effusus, Typha latifolia, Eichhornia crassipes (alien), Hydrocotyle spp., and floating aquatics, such as Salvinia minima, Spirodela spp., Lemna spp., and Azolla caroliniana (Central Appalachian Ecoregional Planning Team pers. comm. 1998).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands are found in natural wetlands or artificial impoundments. In Wisconsin, this type is located primarily in the backwaters and impoundments of the Mississippi River and along the deep marshes of the lower Wolf River system (E. Epstein pers. comm. 2003). The hydrology of this association in the Central Appalachian region is highly variable; thus, the hydrologic placement is debatable (Central Appalachian Ecoregional Planning Team pers. comm. 1998).

Geographic Range: This type is found locally across many parts of the eastern/southeastern United States, from Kentucky and Virginia northeast to Ontario and Wisconsin, south to Texas, and east to Georgia.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  AL, AR, GA, IA, IL?, IN, KY, LA, MI, MO?, MS, NC, NE, OK, ON, SC, TN, TX, VA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Nelumbo lutea Herbaceous Vegetation (Faber-Langendoen 2001)
= Nelumbo lutea Permanently Flooded - Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation (Coulling 2002)
= Nelumbo lutea Semipermanently Flooded - Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation (Fleming et al. 2007b)
< IID6a. Natural Impoundment Pond (Allard 1990)
? Water lily emergent vegetation (CAP pers. comm. 1998)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-01-94

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