Print Report

CEGL004747 Carya glabra - Tilia americana var. caroliniana - Acer floridanum / Trillium maculatum Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pignut Hickory - Carolina Basswood - Southern Sugar Maple / Spotted Wakerobin Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is a mesic to dry-mesic forest occurring on calcareous or other base-rich or circumneutral soils in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina and possibly adjacent states. Stands are dominated by a mixture of calciphilic deciduous trees, including Acer floridanum, Carya glabra, Celtis laevigata, Fraxinus americana, Quercus pagoda, Quercus shumardii, Tilia americana var. caroliniana, Ulmus americana, and Ulmus rubra. Calciphilic small trees, shrubs, and herbs dominate, including such species as Aesculus pavia var. pavia, Arundinaria gigantea, Carex basiantha, Carex godfreyi, Cercis canadensis, Cornus asperifolia, Dichanthelium boscii, Elytraria caroliniensis, Fleischmannia incarnata, Frangula caroliniana, Morus rubra, Ostrya virginiana, Rhapidophyllum hystrix, Sabal minor, Sanicula canadensis var. canadensis, Smallanthus uvedalius, and Trillium maculatum. This association is currently broadly defined and needs additional information.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Additional information awaits analysis of South Carolina coastal dataset, gathered by North Carolina Vegetation Survey.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Stands of this mesic to dry-mesic forest association are dominated by a mixture of calciphilic deciduous trees, including Acer floridanum (= Acer barbatum), Carya glabra, Celtis laevigata, Fraxinus americana, Quercus pagoda, Quercus shumardii, Tilia americana var. caroliniana, Ulmus americana, and Ulmus rubra. Calciphilic small trees, shrubs, and herbs dominate, including such species as Aesculus pavia var. pavia, Arundinaria gigantea, Carex basiantha, Carex godfreyi, Cercis canadensis, Cornus asperifolia, Dichanthelium boscii, Elytraria caroliniensis, Fleischmannia incarnata (= Eupatorium incarnatum), Frangula caroliniana, Morus rubra, Ostrya virginiana, Rhapidophyllum hystrix, Sabal minor, Sanicula canadensis var. canadensis (= Sanicula canadensis var. floridana), Smallanthus uvedalius, and Trillium maculatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association is a mesic to dry-mesic forest occurring on calcareous or other base-rich or circumneutral soils in the Outer Coastal Plain of South Carolina and possibly adjacent states.

Geographic Range: This association occurs in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina and possibly adjacent states.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  GA?, SC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne and A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: M. Pyne and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-01-97

  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • North Carolina Vegetation Survey. No date. Unpublished data.
  • Peet, R. K., T. R. Wentworth, M. P. Schafale, and A.S. Weakley. No date. Unpublished data of the North Carolina Vegetation Survey. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • SCWMRD [South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department]. 2018. Unpublished data. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Columbia.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.