Print Report

CEGL008692 Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus albicaulis Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Mountain Hemlock - Sierra Lodgepole Pine - Whitebark Pine Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This forest association is currently only known from Yosemite National Park in California, and the following description is based on occurrences there. Additional information will be added as it becomes available. Stands are found at high elevations (2710-3110 m [8900-10,200 feet]) on gentle to steep slopes (3-27°). Slopes are concave in shape. Aspect ranges from west to northeast; however, it is often northwest. These sites can be rocky. Soils are poorly developed to well-developed with textures that range from rocky gravel to rock, gravelly, sandy loam. Soils are well-drained with soil depths ranging from shallow to deep. Parent material is granite. Fire is uncommon and restricted in size. Disturbance levels are usually low. Stands are characterized by Tsuga mertensiana, Pinus contorta, and Pinus albicaulis in the overstory. Juncus parryi and or Juncus sp. are often present in this association. Other species that are occasionally found contributing to low cover include Arctostaphylos nevadensis, Phyllodoce breweri, Selaginella watsonii, Sedum obtusatum, Carex rossii, Phlox diffusa, Penstemon newberryi, Cryptogramma acrostichoides, Antennaria rosea, and Elymus elymoides ssp. californicus.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is only known from Yosemite National Park. Information about its global characteristics is not available without additional inventory.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta ssp. murrayana (Sawyer et al. 2009) [84.100.15]
= Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus albicaulis Forest (Keeler-Wolf 2002)
= Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana - Pinus albicaulis Forest (DiPaolo et al. 2018)
< Tsuga mertensiana - Pinus contorta var. murrayana Forest (Keeler-Wolf et al. 2012)

Concept Author(s): T. Keeler-Wolf (2002)

Author of Description: T. Keeler-Wolf

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-06-10

  • DiPaolo, D. A., D. C. Odion, K. M. Rolih, P. Adamus, and D. A. Sarr. 2018. Vegetation classification and mapping: Crater Lake National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/CRLA/NRR--2018/1663. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 550 pp.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T. 2002. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Natural Heritage Program, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. August 2002.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., M. Schindel, S. San, P. Moore, and D. Hickson. 2003a. Classification of the vegetation of Yosemite National Park and surrounding environs in Tuolumne, Mariposa, Madera and Mono counties, California. Unpublished report by NatureServe in cooperation with the California Native Plant Society and California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., P. E. Moore, E. T. Reyes, J. M. Menke, D. N. Johnson, and D. L. Karavidas. 2012. Yosemite National Park vegetation classification and mapping project report. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/YOSE/NRTR--2012/598. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.