Warning:
You are advised not to use Internet Explorer
when accessing this site. Supported browsers include
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Edge.
Robinson, G., C. J. Conway, C. Kirkpatrick, and D. L. LaRoche. 2010. Response to nestling throat ligatures by three songbirds. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122:806-809.
Abstract
www.usgs.gov says
This link will direct you to a non-government website that may have different privacy
policies from those of the U.S. Geological Survey.