<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
        <pubdate>199810</pubdate>
        <title>Scotts Bluff National Monument Vegetation Mapping Project - Accuracy Assessment Points</title>
        <geoform>database and report</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
          <issue>Scotts Bluff National Monument</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>USGS Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/scbl/scblaa.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F7FB50X3</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in August, 1997 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Scotts Bluff National Monument.  The data points were randomly distributed stratified according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.</abstract>
      <purpose>To verify the accuracy of the mapped vegetation communities at Scotts Bluff National Monument</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>199810</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Source of data collection</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska and environs.</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-103.741252</westbc>
        <eastbc>-103.681488</eastbc>
        <northbc>41.865742</northbc>
        <southbc>41.812739</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>accuracy assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>accuracy</themekey>
        <themekey>assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation mapping</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation communities</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation classification</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Nebraska</placekey>
        <placekey>NE</placekey>
        <placekey>Scottsbluff</placekey>
        <placekey>Gering</placekey>
        <placekey>Mitchell</placekey>
        <placekey>Mitchell Bottom</placekey>
        <placekey>North Platte River</placekey>
        <placekey>Roubadeau</placekey>
        <placekey>Scottsbluff County</placekey>
        <placekey>Scotts Bluff National Monument</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>vegetation classification</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>Standardized National Vegetation Classification System</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>alliance</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>community association</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <classsys>
          <classcit>
            <citeinfo>
              <origin>U.S. Government; Federal Geographic Data Committee</origin>
              <pubdate>19971022</pubdate>
              <title>National Vegetation Classification Standard (NVCS)</title>
              <geoform>document</geoform>
              <pubinfo>
                <pubplace>Washington D.C.</pubplace>
                <publish>Federal Geographic Data Committee</publish>
              </pubinfo>
              <onlink>http://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/FGDC-standards-projects/vegetation/index_html</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
          </classcit>
        </classsys>
        <taxonpro>Vegetation associations were identified; no specimens nor vouchers were collected as a part of this process.</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>Conforms with FGDC standardized vegetation classification system.</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Plantae</taxonrv>
        <common>plants</common>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation procedures, as described in these metadata, before beginning analysis.  The burden for  determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.  For purposes of publication or dissemination, citation or credit should be given to the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/scbl/scblaa.pdf</browsen>
      <browsed>429 kbyte file showing vegetation associations and location of accuracy assessment points</browsed>
      <browset>PDF</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>text file</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The attributes for the accuracy assessment were recorded in the field in August, 1997.  Vegetation associations were identified based on the field key and plant identification.  If additional communities were found within a 50 meter radius of the plot center, they were recorded as well. During the analysis, it was concluded that some attributes were in error and changed to match the mapped attributes.  This was done by examination of the aerial photographs under stereoscopic view. The attributes were in error due to 1) spatial error in the GPS derived coordinates (4-8 meters), 2) change of vegetation community due to temporal changes, or differences between observation team identifications.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All attributes are codes that correspond to vegetation communities and have been checked for typographical and logical errors.</logic>
    <complete>All points were collected and analyzed. Several points fell outside the mapping area, so were discarded.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The points were located using a military-style GPS receiver (PLGR), which has a published accuracy of 4-8 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <method>
        <methtype>Field</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Data points were located by use of a PLGR GPS receiver.  Vegetation communities were identified on the basis of a dichotomous field key and plant Species: present</methdesc>
      </method>
      <method>
        <methtype>Lab</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Accuracy assessment points were compiled into an ARCINFO point coverage and intersected with the vegetation community coverage.  The resulting INFO file was exported into a text file, imported into a spreadsheet, and the attributes from the accuracy assessment and the spatial data were compared.  If the attributes did not compare, an analysis of the mismatch was made and either the AA attribute or the map attribute was changed based on identification of the community on the aerial photo.</methdesc>
      </method>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. National Biological Survey</origin>
            <origin>U.S. National Park Service</origin>
            <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
            <pubdate>199411</pubdate>
            <title>Accuracy Assessment Procedures, NBS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</title>
            <geoform>procedures document</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Prepared by: Environmental Systems Research Institute; Redlands, CA and National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA anbd The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA under contract from U.S. Department of the Interior National Biological Survey and National Park Service.</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>electronic document</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>199411</begdate>
              <enddate>Present</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Accuracy Assessment Procedures Document</srccitea>
        <srccontr>This document established the procedures and protocols for the accuracy assessment at Scotts Bluff National Monument.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
            <pubdate>199809</pubdate>
            <title>Scotts Bluff National Monument Spatial Vegetation Data:  Cover type / Association level of the National Vegetation Classification System</title>
            <geoform>report</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
              <issue>Scotts Bluff National Monument</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Created in large part by Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Redlands, CA under contract rom USGS/BRD/CBI.</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Disc</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>19950725</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Spatial data of vegetation communities for Scotts Bluff National Monument.</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The vegetation spatial data were tested for accuracy with the AA data.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in August, 1997 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Scotts Bluff National Monument.  The data points were randomly distributed stratified according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Spatial data of vegetation communities for Scotts Bluff National Monument.</srcused>
        <srcused>Accuracy Assessment Procedure Document</srcused>
        <procdate>199810</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>512</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>13</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-105.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>acadaa</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Shapefile attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Area is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERIMETER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Perimeter of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Perimeter is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X_COORD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Easting coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Easting coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Y_COORD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Northing coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Northing coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_PRIM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Map class polygon code of primary accuracy assessment.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Map class code.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_DESCRIP</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Primary Classified Plant Associaiton Name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NatureServe</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual class name.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_SEC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Map class polygon code of secondary accuracy assessment.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Map class code.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_DESCR_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Secondary Classified Plant Associaiton Name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NatureServe</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual class name.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>POLYGONID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCALE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ANGLE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The National Vegetation Classification Standard is organized hierarchically to support conservation and resource stewardship applications across multiple scales. The upper levels of the hierarchy are based on the physical form or structure of the vegetation (physiognomy) and have been refined from the international standards developed by the United nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The two most detailed levels of the hierarchy are based on the species composition of existing vegetation (floristics) and reflect the phyto-sociological standards that were originally developed by European ecologists. The vegetation classification is continually advanced through the collection and analysis of new field data and will be greatly strengthened during the course of the USGS-NPS mapping efforts. Data file attributes include species, alliance, community element, and land cover.

0=no data
1=Juniperus scopularum/Orysopsis micrantha Woodland
2=Pinus ponderosa/Juniperus scopularum Woodland
3=Populus deltoides - (Salix amygdaloides)/Salix exigua Fldpln
4=Salix exigua Shrubland
5=Andropogon halii --Calamovilfa longifolia Herbaceous Veg.
6=Cercocarpus montanus/Bouteloua curtipendula Shrubland
7=Symphoricarpus occidentalis Shrubland
8=Typha spp. -Equisetum hyemale/Carex spp. Seep Herbaceous
9=Kochia scoparia/Bromus spp. Early Seral Community
10=Mixed Grass Prairie (reseeded)
11=Pascopyrum smithii Herbaceous Vegetation
12=Stipa comata -Bouteloua gracilis/Carex filfoliaHerb. Veg.
13=Riverine Sand Flats/Bars
14=Rock Outcrop/Prairie Mosaic
15=Siltstone - Clay Butte Sparse Vegetation
16=Open Bluff/Cliff &amp; Eroding Great Plains Badlands Sparse Veg.
17=Andropogon gerardii -Calamagrostis canadensis - Helianthus g.
18=Cliff/Rock Outcrop/Prairie Mosaic
19=Eroding Great Plains Slopes Sparse Vegetation
20=Water
21=Unvegetated landuse / disturbance
22=Pinus ponderosa/Juniperus scopularum Woodland</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Grossman, D. Et al. 1994. National Park Service/National Biological Service Vegetation Mapping Project, Standardized National Vegetation Classification System 209 pp.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/scbl.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20011022</metd>
    <metrd>20100615</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

