<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
        <pubdate>1998</pubdate>
        <title>Rock Creek Park Vegetation Mapping Project - Accuracy Assessment Points</title>
        <geoform>database and report</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
          <issue>Rock Creek Park</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>USGS Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/rocr/rocraa.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F7M61H70</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in 1998 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Rock Creek Park. The data points were randomly chosen using ArcView random sampling routine according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.</abstract>
      <purpose>To verify the accuracy of the mapped vegetation communities at Rock Creek Park.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1998</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Source of data collection</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Rock Creek Park, Washington D.C. and environs.</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-77.113672</westbc>
        <eastbc>-76.968615</eastbc>
        <northbc>38.996259</northbc>
        <southbc>38.903912</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>National Park Service</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation classification</themekey>
        <themekey>accuracy assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>sampling plots</themekey>
        <themekey>alliance</themekey>
        <themekey>association</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Washington D.C.</placekey>
        <placekey>Rock Creek Park</placekey>
        <placekey>USA</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>National Vegetation Classification System</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <classsys>
          <classcit>
            <citeinfo>
              <origin>United States Department of the Interior Biological Resources Division and National Park Service</origin>
              <pubdate>19941101</pubdate>
              <title>Standardized National Vegetation Classification System</title>
              <edition>Version 1</edition>
              <geoform>Classification System</geoform>
              <serinfo>
                <sername>USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
                <issue>Final Draft</issue>
              </serinfo>
              <pubinfo>
                <pubplace>Redlands, California</pubplace>
                <publish>ESRI</publish>
              </pubinfo>
              <othercit>Prepared by the Nature Conservancy</othercit>
            </citeinfo>
          </classcit>
        </classsys>
        <idref>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>United States Department of the Interior Biological Resources Division and National Park Service</origin>
            <pubdate>19941101</pubdate>
            <title>Standardized National Vegetation Classification System</title>
            <edition>Version 1</edition>
            <geoform>Classification System</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
              <issue>Final Draft</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Redlands, California</pubplace>
              <publish>ESRI</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Prepared by the Nature Conservancy</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </idref>
        <taxonpro>See "Photo Interpretation Report, BRD/NPS Vegetation and Inventory and Mapping Program, Rock Creek Park," October 1, 1998 http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/rocr/rocrpirpt.pdf</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>Complete</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxongen>Vegetation Alliances of the National Vegetation Classification System (October 1995)</taxongen>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Plantae</taxonrv>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation procedures, as described in these metadata, before beginning analysis.  The burden for  determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.  For purposes of publication or dissemination, citation or credit should be given to the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/rocr/rocraa.pdf</browsen>
      <browsed>225 kbyte file showing vegetation associations and location of accuracy assessment points</browsed>
      <browset>PDF</browset>
    </browse>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The attributes for the accuracy assessment were recorded in the field in 1998.  Vegetation associations were identified based on the field key and plant identification.  If additional communities were found within a 50 meter radius of the plot center, they were recorded as well</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All attributes are codes that correspond to vegetation communities and have been checked for topographical and logical errors.</logic>
    <complete>All points were collected and analyzed. Several points fell outside the mapping area, so were discarded.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>X,Y UTM coordinates representing each of the 265 plots were collected by P-code PLGR (Precise Lightweight GPS Receiver) receivers, with an accuracy ranging from +/- 10 m. to +/- 30 m. based on 60 second averaging at each point.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <method>
        <methtype>Field</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Data points were located by use of a PLGR GPS receiver. Vegetation communities were identified on the basis of a dichotomous field key and plant species present.</methdesc>
      </method>
      <method>
        <methtype>Lab</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Accuracy assessment points were compiled into an ARCINFO point coverage and intersected with the vegetation community coverage.  The resulting INFO file was exported into a text file, imported into a spreadsheet, and the attributes from the accuracy assessment and the spatial data were compared.  If the attributes did not compare, an analysis of the mismatch was made and either the AA attribute or the map attribute was changed based on identification of the community on the aerial photo.</methdesc>
      </method>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey - Biological Resources Division</origin>
            <origin>U.S. National Park Service</origin>
            <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
            <pubdate>199411</pubdate>
            <title>Accuracy Assessment Procedures, USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</title>
            <geoform>procedures document</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Prepared by: Aerial Information Systems; Redlands, CA and The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA under contract from U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division and National Park Service.</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>electronic document</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>199411</begdate>
              <enddate>Present</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Accuracy Assessment Procedures Document</srccitea>
        <srccontr>This document established the procedures and protocols for the accuracy assessment at Rock Creek Park.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
            <pubdate>19961029</pubdate>
            <title>Rock Creek Park Spatial Vegetation Data:  Cover type / Association level of the National Vegetation Classification System</title>
            <geoform>report</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
              <issue>Rock Creek Park</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Created in large part by Aerial Information Systems
Redlands, CA under contract rom USGS/BRD/CBI.</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Disc</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>19950725</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Spatial data of vegetation communities for Rock Creek Park.</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The vegetation spatial data were tested for accuracy with the AA data.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in 1998 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Rock Creek Park.  The data points were randomly chosen using ArcView random sampling routine according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Spatial data of vegetation communities for Rock Creek Park.</srcused>
        <srcused>Accuracy Assessment Procedure Document</srcused>
        <procdate>1998</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>The ecology field sites were digitized to indicate the area for which a TNC ecologist conducted an ecological field sampling.</indspref>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>264</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>18</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-75.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1</absres>
            <ordres>1</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodedic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>1</altres>
        <altunits>Feet</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>rocraa</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Shapefile attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Area is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERIMETER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Perimeter of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Perimeter is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PLOTNUMBER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Accuracy assessment site number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Accuracy assessment number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBSERVER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Names of the Observer Who Collected the Data</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual oberver's last name.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ACCURACY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TOPOGRAPHY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>General Position of the Plot on the Landscape</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual of topography type description.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ASPECT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>General Aspect of the Point in Degrees</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual of aspect type.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>VEGASSOC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Vegetation Association.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Determined by the species and their relative dominance in the canopy as well as other veg. Characteristics.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ALTERNATE_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Alternate Vetation Association.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Some of them were similar enough to be confusing.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NEARBY_VA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MAJOR_SPEC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CANOPY_CLO</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Canopy Closure.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical 5% increments.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RATIONALE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Rationale for choice, if there was any doubt.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GPS_DATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of GPS Point Collected</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical GPS date.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FILT_POS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X_COORD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Easting coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Easting coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Y_COORD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Northing coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Northing coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>POLYGONID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCALE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ANGLE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The National Vegetation Classification Standard is organized hierarchically to support conservation and resource stewardship applications across multiple scales. The upper levels of the hierarchy are based on the physical form or structure of the vegetation (physiognomy) and have been refined from the international standards developed by the United nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The two most detailed levels of the hierarchy are based on the species composition of existing vegetation (floristics) and reflect the phyto-sociological standards that were originally developed by European ecologists. The vegetation classification is continually advanced through the collection and analysis of new field data and will be greatly strengthened during the course of the USGS-NPS mapping efforts. Data file attributes include species, alliance, community element, and land cover.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Grossman, D. Et al. 1994. National Park Service/National Biological Service Vegetation Mapping Project, Standardized National Vegetation Classification System 209 pp.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/rocr.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>200102</metd>
    <metrd>20100608</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

