U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center 20080611 remote-sensing image Fort Worth, Texas U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/puhe/puheortho.zip doi:10.5066/F7542KKZ Digital orthoimages combine the image characteristics of a digital image with the geometric qualities of a map. The primary dynamic digital orthophoto quarter quadrangle (DigitalGlobe DOQQ) is a 60 centimeter ground resolution, quarter-quadrangle (3.75 minutes of latitude by 3.75 minutes of longitude) image cast to the customer specified projection and datum defined in the Spatial Reference Information section of this metadata document. The geographic extent of the DG DOQQ is equivalent to a quarter-quadrangle plus the overedge of 300 meters beyond the extremes of the primary corner points. The overedge is included to facilitate tonal matching for mosaicking and ensure full coverage if the imagery is reprojected. The normal orientation of data is by lines (rows) and samples (columns). Each line contains a series of pixels ordered from west to east with the order of the lines from north to south. The digital orthoimage is formatted as a GeoTIFF image file with a separate FGDC compliant metadata file. DG DOQQs serve a variety of purposes, from interim maps to field references for geographic information system and as a tool for revision of digital line graphs and topographic maps. The source imagery for this project is as follows: GSD = 0.6m ; Bands = 4-band (Blue, Green, Red, and Near IR) ; Bits Depth = 16 bits/channel ; Pansharpened = yes ; DRA = off ; GeoTIFF ; License Options = Civil Government Three of the four source imagery bands (Red, Near IR & Green) were merged to create CIR orthophoto mosaics of the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii County, Hawaii in five parts, this being Part 1 of 5. 20021226 20071013 ground condition Complete None planned Pu`ukohola Heiau National Historic Site and environs -155.844365 -155.798795 20.043314 20.007565 None DOQ DOQQ DG DOQQ DigitalGlobe DOQQ Digital Ortho Quad Digital Ortho Quarter Quad DigitalGlobe Digital Ortho Quad DigitalGlobe Digital Ortho Quarter Quad Digital Ortho Quadrangles Rectified Image Digital image Orthophoto quarter quadrangle None Hawaii County USA Island of Hawaii HI Restriction Code: other restrictions; Other Constraints: Access constraints: See Details of Licensing defined in the attached pdf file or the DigitalGlobe Product Guide located online at www.digitalglobe.com. Restriction Code: other restrictions; Other Constraints: Access constraints: See Details of Licensing defined in the attached pdf file or the DigitalGlobe Product Guide located online at www.digitalglobe.com. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center Team Leader Geospatial Data Branch Unknown

Federal Center, 501 W. Felix St., Bldg. 23

Fort Worth Texas 76115 US 817-509-3400 817-509-3469 8:00 am to 4:30 pm, Central Time Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.0.1770 DigitalGlobe 20080123 image Longmont, Colorado DigitalGlobe DigitalGlobe Customer Service Representative - info@digitalglobe.com (800) 496-1225, (303) 684-4048 Radiometry is verified by visual inspection of the digital orthophoto quadrangle with the original unrectified image to determine if the digital orthophoto has the same or better image quality as the original unrectified input image. Slight systematic radiometric differences may be detected between adjacent DG DOQQ files due primarily to differences in source imagery capture dates, and off-nadir or sun angles of the QuickBird Imagery. All DG DOQQ image file sizes are validated by visual inspection. All DG DOQQ imagery is visually inspected for completeness to ensure that no gaps or image misplacements exist in the image area or in overedge coverage. DG DOQQ images may be derived by mosaicking multiple images, in order to insure complete coverage. All DG DOQQs are cloud free within the image area. Some clouds may be encountered within the DG DOQQ if acceptable to the customer at time of order placement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center Unknown map Fort Worth, Texas U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service None unknown publication date hi_part1of5_cir.img seamless county mosaic input for MrSID DigitalGlobe 20080123 map Longmont, Colorado DigitalGlobe None unknown publication date multiple high resolution orthophotographic tiles Input imagery for seamless mosaics The rectification process requires, as input, a digital elevation model gridded to Geographic Lat/Lon projection and WGS84 datum, a set of existing USGS DOQQs or a set of GPS surveyed ground control points, and a set of one or more QuickBird images covering the area to be processed into DG DOQQs. If surveyed control is not used, ground control points are acquired from existing DOQQs meeting National Map Accuracy Standard (NMAS) for 1:12,000-scale. Ground control points are extracted from the DOQQs in the Universal Transverse Mercator projection on the NAD83 datum. The positions of the ground control points are measured on the QuickBird digital imagery. Minimum control point configuration consists of 9 control points per QuickBird scene in a 3 x 3 arrangment. A quaternion based iterative analytical adjustment is used in the DigitalGlobe Product Processor to minimize the residual error in the measured ground control points in a least squared error sense. Horizontal and vertical residuals of triangulated tie-points are totally dependent on the quality of the DEM and ground control but are typically equal to or less than 5.0 meters. The principal elevation data sources are standard DEM datasets from the National Elevation Database (NED). All DEM data is equivalent to or better than USGS DEM standard level 1. The DEM used in the production of DG DOQQs generally has a 30-meter grid post spacing and possesses a vertical RMSE of 7-meters or less. A DEM covering the extent of the QuickBird image set is used for the rectification. 20050613 DigitalGlobe Customer Service Representative Unknown

1601 Dry Creek Drive

Longmont Colorado 80503 US (800) 496-1225 (303) 684-4048 info@digitalglobe.com Four band digital orthophoto quarterquadrangles (DG DOQQs) created under contract by DigitalGlobe, Inc and delivered to USDA/NRCS were imported and merged using Leica's Erdas Imagine software versions 9.0 and 8.6 into four band mosaics of Island of Hawaii County, Hawaii created in five parts, this being part 1 of 5. The source imagery was obtained between December 26, 2006 and and October 13, 2007. Bands 2, 3 & 4 (Green, Red & Near IR) were subset from the four band mosaic using Erdas Imagine's Image Interpreter Subset Utility to to produce a color infrared (CIR) mosaic. As appropriate, tone or range adjustment were made to minimize tone differences between individual tiles and along mosaic seam lines. The mosaic was compressed using LizardTech's GeoExpress 5.0 software to a ratio of about 15:1 to save on storage requirements and to accelerate computer processing and display. 20080506 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center Team Leader Geospatial Data Branch Unknown

501 W. Felix St., Bldg. 23

Fort Worth Texas 76115 United States of America (817) 509-3400 (817) 509-3469 Monday-Friday 8:00 am - 4:30 pm, Central Standard Time The DigitalGlobe imagery was clipped to just outside the Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site mapping project boundary for ease of use. Two sperate images were created using different band combinations to produce true-color and color infrared images in tagged image format (.tif). 2010 Dan Cogan Cogan Technology, Inc. Vice-president mailing and physical address

21 Valley Road

Galena Illinois 61036 USA 815-777-1773 815-777-1773 dancogan@cogantech.com 8 am - 5 pm CST Raster Pixel 6469 7844 Universal Transverse Mercator 5 0.999600 -153.000000 0.000000 500000.000000 0.000000 row and column 0.600000 0.600000 meters North American Datum of 1983 Geodetic Reference System 80 6378137.000000 298.257222 highres_p1-5_c_s_hi001_2006.sid.vat Table U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center OID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Value Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Count Number. ESRI Unknown highres_p1-5_c_s_hi001_2006.sid(Band_2).vat Table U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center OID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Value Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Count Number. ESRI Unknown highres_p1-5_c_s_hi001_2006.sid(Band_3).vat Table U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Cartography and Geospatial Center OID Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Value Internal feature number. ESRI Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Count Number. ESRI Unknown For DOQ's from panchromatic source each pixel contains an 8-bit gray-scale value between 0-255. A value of 0 represents the color black while a value of 255 represents the color white. All values between 0 and 255 are represented as a shade of gray varying from black to white. For color-infrared and natural color DOQs' a digital number from 0 to 255 will also be assigned to each pixel but that number will refer to a color look-up table which will contain the RGB red, blue and green RGB) values, each from 0 to 255, for that digital number. Areas where the rectification process is incomplete due to incomplete data (i.e., lack of elevation data, gaps), are represented with the numeric value of 0. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, Standards for Digital Orthophotos: Reston, VA. Softcopy in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document File (PDF) format: <http://nationalmap.gov/standards/doqstds.html> USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator mailing and physical address

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302

Denver Colorado 80225 (303) 202-4220 303-202-4219 gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov Downloadable Data The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data. The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service. HTML http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/puhe.html Internet Access None 20110922 20111128 USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator mailing and physical address

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302

Denver Colorado 80225 (303) 202-4220 303-202-4219 gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001.1-1999 http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html