<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
        <pubdate>200108</pubdate>
        <title>Isle Royale National Park Vegetation Mapping Project - Accuracy Assessment Points</title>
        <geoform>database and report</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</sername>
          <issue>Isle Royale National Park</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
          <publish>USGS Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/isro/isroaa.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F72Z13GS</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in July - September, 1998 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Isle Royale National Park  The data points were randomly distributed stratified according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.</abstract>
      <purpose>To verify the accuracy of the mapped vegetation communities at Isle Royale National Park</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>199810</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>Source of data collection</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Isle Royale National Park, Michigan</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-89.256607</westbc>
        <eastbc>-88.344189</eastbc>
        <northbc>48.232703</northbc>
        <southbc>47.825549</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>National Park Service</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Service</themekey>
        <themekey>The Nature Conservancy</themekey>
        <themekey>Aerial Information Systems</themekey>
        <themekey>Center for Biological Informatics</themekey>
        <themekey>land cover</themekey>
        <themekey>vegetation</themekey>
        <themekey>community</themekey>
        <themekey>association</themekey>
        <themekey>land use</themekey>
        <themekey>Environmental System Research Institute</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Isle Royale National Park</placekey>
        <placekey>Michigan</placekey>
        <placekey>Lake Superior</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>None</tempkt>
        <tempkey>Data Represents May 1996 and August 1994</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Standard National Vegetation Classification System</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>plant communities</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxongen>Vegetation Alliances of the National Vegetation Classification System (October 1995)</taxongen>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Plantae</taxonrv>
        <common>plants</common>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation procedures, as described in these metadata, before beginning analysis.  The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user.  For purposes of publication or dissemination, citations should be given to the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS BRD Center for Biological Informatics</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/isro/isroaa.pdf</browsen>
      <browsed>242 kb</browsed>
      <browset>PDF</browset>
    </browse>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The attributes for the accuracy assessment were recorded in the field in July - September, 1998. Vegetation associations were identified based on the field key and plant identification.  If additional communities were found within a 50 meter radius of the plot center, they were recorded as well.  During the analysis, it was concluded that some attributes were in error and changed to match the mapped attributes.  This was done by examination of the aerial photographs under stereoscopic view.  The attributes were in error due to 1) spatial error in the GPS derived coordinates (4-8 meters), 2) change of vegetation community due to temporal changes, or differences between observation team identifications.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All attributes are codes that correspond to vegetation communities and have been checked for typographical and logical errors.</logic>
    <complete>All points were collected and analyzed</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The points were located using a military-style GPS receiver (PLGR), which has a published accuracy of 4-8 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <method>
        <methtype>Field</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Data points were located by use of a PLGR GPS receiver.  Vegetation communities were identified on the basis of a dichotomous field key and plant Species: present</methdesc>
      </method>
      <method>
        <methtype>Lab</methtype>
        <methodid>
          <methkt>None</methkt>
          <methkey>Accuracy Assessment</methkey>
        </methodid>
        <methdesc>Accuracy assessment points were compiled into an ARCINFO point coverage and intersected with the vegetation community coverage.  The resulting INFO file was exported into a text file, imported into a spreadsheet, and the attributes from the accuracy assessment and the spatial data were compared.  If the attributes did not compare, an analysis of the mismatch was made and either the AA attribute or the map attribute was changed based on identification of the community on the aerial photo.</methdesc>
      </method>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. National Biological Survey</origin>
            <origin>U.S. National Park Service</origin>
            <origin>Department of the Interior</origin>
            <pubdate>199411</pubdate>
            <title>Accuracy Assessment Procedures, NBS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program</title>
            <geoform>procedure report</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Denver, CO</pubplace>
              <publish>USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <othercit>Prepared by: Environmental Systems Research Institute; Redlands, CA and National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA and The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA under contract from U.S. Department of the Interior National Biological Survey and National Park Service.</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>electronic document</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>199411</begdate>
              <enddate>Present</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Veg Mapping Program Accuracy Assessment Procedures</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The vegetation spatial data were tested for accuracy with the AA data.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The accuracy assessment field work was performed in July - September, 1998 to verify the accuracy of the vegetation communities spatial data developed by the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program for Isle Royale National Park.  The data points were randomly distributed stratified according to vegetation association over the project area according to protocols developed by the Program. Points were located by GPS navigation and the community information was collected at the point, without knowledge of the attributes of the vegetation spatial data.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbrevation:
Spatial data of vegetation communities for Isle Royale National Park.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbrevation: Accuracy Assessment Procedure Document</procdesc>
        <procdate>199810</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>550</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>16</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-87.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>371.951 m</absres>
            <ordres>371.951 m</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>isroaa</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Shapefile attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Area is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PERIMETER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Perimeter of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Perimeter is always zero for point coverages. Values are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_CODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Map class code of accuracy assessment.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Map class code.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AA_CODE_DE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Accuracy Assessment Mal Class Description</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NatureServe</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Textual map class scientific name.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X_EASTING</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Easting coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Easting coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Y_NORTHING</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Northing coordinate of site location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Northing coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>POLYGONID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCALE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ANGLE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unknown field created by originator but not documented.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS UMESC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Numerical.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The National Vegetation Classification Standard is organized hierarchically to support conservation and resource stewardship applications across multiple scales. The upper levels of the hierarchy are based on the physical form or structure of the vegetation (physiognomy) and have been refined from the international standards developed by the United nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The two most detailed levels of the hierarchy are based on the species composition of existing vegetation (floristics) and reflect the phyto-sociological standards that were originally developed by European ecologists. The vegetation classification is continually advanced through the collection and analysis of new field data and will be greatly strengthened during the course of the USGS-NPS mapping efforts. Data file attributes include species, alliance, community element, and land cover.

01,Jack pine - black spruce / feathermoss forest (forest phase)
02,Spruce - fir / feathermoss forest
03,White cedar - boreal conifer mesic forest
04,White cedar - (mixed conifer) / alder swamp (open phase)
05,Black spruce / dwarf-shrub swamp complex
06,White cedar - (mixed conifer) / alder swamp (closed phase)
08,Maple - yellow birch - northern hardwoods forest (sugar maple phase)
09,Maple - yellow birch - northern hardwoods forest (mixed phase)
11,Red oak - sugar maple forest
12,Paper birch / bush honeysuckle - fir forest
13,Aspen - birch / boreal conifer forest (mixed aspen-birch phase)
15,Aspen - birch / sugar maple - mixed hardwoods forest  (mixed phase)
17,Black ash - mixed hardwood swamp complex
18,Northern tamarack rich swamp
19,Balsam fir / paper birch forest
20,White spruce - balsam fir - aspen forest
21,White cedar - yellow birch forest (cedar - birch phase)
22,Jack pine - black spruce / feathermoss forest (woodland phase)
23,White spruce woodland alliance
25,Aspen - birch / boreal conifer forest  (sparse canopy phase)
26,Common juniper rocky krummholz
27,Boreal rocky shrubland
28,Speckled alder swamp
29,Dwarf shrub fen complex
30,Poverty grass barrens
31,Bluejoint eastern meadow
32,Sedge meadow complex
49,Red maple - ash - birch swamp forest
50,Yellow birch - (spruce) forest
51,Boreal pine rocky woodland
53,Aspen - birch / boreal conifer forest (woodland phase)
54,Spruce - fir and sugar maple - yellow birch mosaic
55,Aspen - birch / sugar maple - mixed hardwoods forest (paper birch phase)
56,White pine - aspen - birch forest
60,Northern (laurentian) igneous / metamorphic moist cliff scrub
61,Great Lakes bedrock lakeshore
63,Great Lakes cobble / gravel lakeshore
67,Great Lakes bedrock lakeshore - (undifferentiated bedrock)
83,White cedar - balsam fir / leatherleaf / black crowberry krummholz
88,Canada yew mixed shrubland
90,Balsam fir woodland
98,Water
99,Urban/built-up
10A,Maple - yellow birch  - northern hardwoods forest (yellow birch phase)
16A,Aspen - birch / sugar maple - mixed hardwoods forest (aspen phase)
16B,Aspen - birch / boreal conifer forest (aspen phase)
16C,Aspen - red maple forest
17A,Black ash (cedar) - mixed hardwoods swamp complex
19A,Balsam fir - aspen - paper birch forest
19B,Balsam fir / Canada yew - devils club forest
25A,Aspen - red maple rocky woodland
32A,Sedge / sphagnum meadow complex
50A,White cedar - yellow birch forest (mixed phase)
53A,Spruce - fir - aspen open forest
67A,Great Lakes cobble / gravel lakeshore - (undifferentiated  gravel)</eaover>
      <eadetcit>U.S. National Biological Survey, U.S. National Park Service, Department of the Interior November 1994, Accuracy Assessment Procedures, NBS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program, Denver, CO, USGS, Biological Resources Division, Center for Biological Informatics, Prepared by: Environmental Systems Research Institute; Redlands, CA and National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA and The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA under contract from U.S. Department of the Interior National Biological Survey and National Park Service. Electronic document http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/standards/NPSVI_Accuracy_Assessment_Guidelines_ver2.pdf</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/isro.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20010511</metd>
    <metrd>20100601</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

