<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Fugro Horizons, Inc.</origin>
        <pubdate>20080410</pubdate>
        <title>Craters of Moon National Monument and Preserve Vegetation Mapping Project - Digital Orthophotos</title>
        <edition>One</edition>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Salt Lake City, Utah</pubplace>
          <publish>Bureau of Reclamation</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/crmo/crmoortho.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F7V69GJT</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>2000' scale orthophotography.  The project encompassed an area of approximately 1643 square miles.  A Leica ADS40/SH52 Digital Camera system including an inertial measuring unit (IMU) and a dual frequency airborne GPS receiver was used for the digital image acquisition.  Imagery acquisition was performed May 31, 2007 at 24000' AMT (above mean terrain), with 30 percent sidelap between the flight lines. No Ground control survey was conducted. 16-bit 4-band digital orthophotos in TIFF format were produced with a resolution of 1.0m utilizing the ADS40/SH52 imagery and an Autocorrelated DEM from the collected imagery. Delivery was on an External Hard Drive.

The imagery was compressed with MrSid software at a 1:20 compression ratio by Northwest Management, Inc in 2009. The full, uncompressed imagery is housed at the National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Inventory and Monitoring Network Office in Moscow, Idaho.</abstract>
      <purpose>The orthophotos will be used for scientific research, planning, and production of GIS products.</purpose>
      <supplinf>There are 82 images that cover the project area.  These were mosaiced and compressed to 1:20 ration with MrSid software.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20070531</begdate>
          <enddate>20070531</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve and environs</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-114.122096</westbc>
        <eastbc>-113.001898</eastbc>
        <northbc>43.622918</northbc>
        <southbc>42.663203</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Aerial Photography</themekey>
        <themekey>Orthophoto</themekey>
        <themekey>Digital Imagery</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Craters of the Moon</placekey>
        <placekey>Idaho</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
          <cntper>Alan Bell</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center
Building 67 5th Floor</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>303-445-2268</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>abell@do.usbr.gov</cntemail>
        <hours>8am-5pm, Mountain Time</hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Windows NT Version 4.0</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>GPS phase data was post processed with continuous kinematic survey techniques using "On the Fly" (OTF) integer ambiguity resolution.  The GPS data was processed with forward and reverse processing algorithms.  The results from each process, using the data collected at the airport, were combined to yield a single fixed integer phase differential solution of the aircraft trajectory.  The differences between the forward to reverse solution within the project area were within project specifications (&lt;10cm) in both the horizontal and vertical components, indicating a valid and accurate solution. An IMU was used to record precise changes in position and orientation of the ADS40 Digital Camera System.  All IMU data was processed post flight with a filter to integrate inertial measurements and precise phase differential GPS positions.  The resulting solution contains geodetic position, omega, phi, kappa, and time for digital image processing.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>None</logic>
    <complete>None</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The orthophotography meets National Map Accuracy Standards of 1947 for scale of 1 to 24000.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>The orthophotography meets National Map Accuracy Standards of 1947 for scale of 1 to 24000.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Fugro Horizons, Inc.</origin>
            <pubdate>20080410</pubdate>
            <title>Craters of the Moon</title>
            <geoform>imagery</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>24000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>Digital Data</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20070531</begdate>
              <enddate>20080410</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>Date of Photography</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>None</srccitea>
        <srccontr>None</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The Leica GeoSystems GPro software was used for downloading and preparing imagery collected with the ADS40 Airborne Digital Sensor for softcopy photogrammetric use. The raw image was download in the field with GPro to a portable workstation. This enabled a quick look at image quality and coverage.  Using the Applanix POSgps software package the GPS data was differentially processed against a base station.  After the differential GPS solution was checked and verified the Applanix POSproc program was used to compute an integrated GPS/IMU navigation solution at one-second intervals.  Using the GPS/IMU trajectory computed by the Applanix POSproc software and the camera calibration, GPro computed a full x,y,z, omega,phi,kappa exterior orientation of each scan line.  Using the orientation data file produced the L0 imagery was resampled.  The resampling removes most aircraft motion and provides epipolar geometry imagery for stereo viewing, automated aerotriangulation and automated DEM extraction.  The Level 1 epipolar-resampled and georeferenced imagery usually will provide a pixel?s true ground location to within a few pixels without any additional processing.  To improve accuracy, a fully automatic aerotriangulation process was performed to minimize the residual errors in the GPS/IMU derived exterior orientations. The aerotriangulation also allowed the introduction of ground control and checkpoints to ensure the accuracy specifications were achieved. Automated aerotriangulation of ADS40 imagery was performed with the Socet Set Automatic Point Measurement (APM) tool.  A digital elevation model (DEM) was required for orthophoto production.  Autocorrelated Elevation Data was used as the DEM for orthophoto creation.  Orthophotos were created utilizing Leica Geosystem GPRO software.  Orthos were created in GPRO in UTM Zone 12 meters.  The orthos were mosaiced together using LizardTech Orthovista.  The orthos were then placed in a Horizons proprietary database format. The database was edited for seamlines, and other artifacts. Since the imagery was calibrated by the system calibration no color correcting was done to the imagery.  The imagery was clipped out of the database into the sheet layout generated based on client use requirements.  In the clipping stage, the coordinate system and georeferencing was embedded into the header of the TIFF file. The imagery was delivered in 16-bit 4-band images in TIFF format and in a ERDAS .img mosaic. Also, the imagery was delivered in 8-bit 4-band TIFF format and in ERDAS .img mosaic. The imagery tiles were QC'ed and delivered on an External Hard Drive.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20080410</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>Fugro Horizons Inc.</cntorg>
              <cntper>Michael Larson</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Project Manager</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>3600 Jet Drive</address>
              <city>Rapid City</city>
              <state>South Dakota</state>
              <postal>57703</postal>
              <country>United States</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>605-343-0280</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>605-343-0305</cntfax>
            <cntemail>mike.larson@fugrohorizons.com</cntemail>
            <hours>8am-5pm Mountain Time</hours>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The imagery was compressed with MrSid software at a 1:20 compression ratio by Northwest Management, Inc.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Jack Bell</cntper>
              <cntorg>Northwest Management, Inc.</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
              <address>P.O. Box 9748</address>
              <city>Moscow</city>
              <state>Idaho</state>
              <postal>82843</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>208-883-4488</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>bell@nmi2.com</cntemail>
            <hours>8am - 5pm</hours>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
      <rowcount>104000</rowcount>
      <colcount>88000</colcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>12</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-111.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1.000000</absres>
            <ordres>1.000000</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378434.181</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
        <altres>2</altres>
        <altunits>Meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>1.0 meter pixel resolution Orthophotography</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Not Applicable</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/crmo.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20080410</metd>
    <metrd>20100519</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

