<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</origin>
        <origin>USGS/CSS/BIP/Center for Biological Informatics</origin>
        <pubdate>200907</pubdate>
        <title>Chickasaw National Recreation Area Vegetation Mapping Project - Field Plot and Accuracy Assessment Points</title>
        <edition>Plots V3.0</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/chic/chicgeodata.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F76M34RB</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This file represents the vegetation plots and accuracy assessment used to characterize the vegetation at Chickasaw National Recreation Area for the purposes of creating a vegetation map. This effort is a part of the National Vegetation Mapping Program of the National Park Service.</abstract>
      <purpose>Describe the vegetation and assess the accuracy of the vegetation map at Chickasaw National Recreation Area</purpose>
      <supplinf>Data were reformatted to match Plots V3.0 by the USGS/CSS/BIP/Center for Biological Informatics.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20060524</begdate>
          <enddate>20080707</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Chickasaw National Recreation Area and environs</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-97.054586</westbc>
        <eastbc>-96.937264</eastbc>
        <northbc>34.509250</northbc>
        <southbc>34.410261</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>National Vegetation Classification System</themekey>
        <themekey>National Park Service</themekey>
        <themekey>Vegetation Associations</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS-NPS National Vegetation Mapping Program</themekey>
        <themekey>Land Cover Land Use</themekey>
        <themekey>accuracy assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>observation point</themekey>
        <themekey>plot point</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Oklahoma</placekey>
        <placekey>Chickasaw National Recreation Area</placekey>
        <placekey>Murray County</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Standardized National Vegetation Classification System</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>vegetation classification</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>alliance</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>community association</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Plantae</taxonrv>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Acknowledgment of the USBR/RSGIG would be appreciated in products derived from these data.  Any person using the information presented here should fully understand the data collection and compilation process before beginning their analysis/use.  The burden of determining fitness for use lies with the user.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
          <cntper>David Salas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Project Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</address>
          <address>Bldg. 67, 5th Floor</address>
          <address>P.O. Box 25007 (86-68211)</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225-007</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>303 445 - 3619</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303 445 6337</cntfax>
        <cntemail>desalas@usbr.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>USBR, Denver, CO: David Salas</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>None</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All plot points are located using GPS - estimated range 4 - 12 meters and all accuracy assessment points are located using GPS - estimated range + / - 9 meters.</logic>
    <complete>Unknown</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Estimated 4 - 11 meters and + / - 9 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>For each provisional vegetation type that represents actual or potential National Vegetation Classification (NVC) associations in the Natural and Seminatural Subgroups, classification plot data was collected in accordance with VMP training and protocols at CHIC.

Plot dimensions were made in accord with the following sizes.  Minimum plot sizes were those specified by The Nature Conservancy and Environmental Systems Research Institute. Forests and Woodlands were sampled with 400 square meter plots. Shrublands, Herbaceous Vegetation, and SparseVegetation were sampled with 100 square meter plots.

The total number of 100 plots was projected for the park based on its size.  Due to the extensive area covered by the lake, especially previous mesic bottomland sites, the actual area of vegetation was less, as was the diversity of habitats.  Therefore, field observation clarified the need for somewhat fewer plots as the project progressed during the field season.  Based on the vegetation classes accepted by NatureServe as potentially occurring in CHIC, a provisional classification of vegetation types was developed following a two-day reconnaissance.  An attempt was made to collect 5 replicate plots or each vegetation type. The aquatic classes were sampled with only two plots each because the areas were small in area and restricted in distribution, mostly to the backwater areas where the creeks emptied into the Lake of the Arbuckles.  Other vegetation types that were not sampled with more than two or three plots were also of limited distribution or were not developed at a distinct vegetation type from the surrounding vegetation (such as, Veg. Type 14 not distinct from Veg type 3).  Therefore, the total number of plots collected were 89 (48 forest/woodland plots and 41 grassland/shrubland plots).  Twenty-nine provisional vegetation types were discernable by the PI.

The primary sampling strategy for vegetation plots was to adequately represent vegetation types with a secondary focus to distribute them geographically within the park.  Thus, plots were spaced so as to be in separate presumed polygons (polygons not actually delineated on field aerials available).  An exception to this rule was made, especially for grasslands and wetlands.  In several cases, plots of the different grassland and aquatic associations were selected to be in close proximity to one another to show the patchiness of the environments and to help the mappers determine if these associations have distinct enough signatures to be identified in the aerial images.

Five additional observation points were taken for areas that were too small to be mapped or were not suited to plot techniques, such as submerged aquatic vegetation.  These observation points were collected to aid the mappers in developing signatures for these distinct but localized vegetation types. Agricultural/urban sites that fall within the Anderson classification scheme were not sampled nor given observation points.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2006</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
              <cntper>David Salas</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Project Manager</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</address>
              <address>Bldg. 56, 5th Floor</address>
              <address>P.O. Box 25007</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>CO</state>
              <postal>80225-0007</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303 445 - 3619</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>303 445 6337</cntfax>
            <cntemail>desalas@dusbr.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Sample Design
Selection of AA sample points followed that described by the NBS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program, Accuracy Assessment Procedures manual.  The design attempts to adhere to scientific principles that govern sampling and statistical analysis and also be practical.  The consideration of map accuracy typically can have two components: thematic map accuracy and positional accuracy.  The accuracy assessment that follows reflects only thematic map accuracy.  Positional accuracy is not considered.  Given that polygon boundaries are only occasionally "hard" and subject to interpretation it makes little sense to spend the effort to quantify a subjective boundary.
Sample Method
The accuracy assessment protocol takes into consideration maximum and minimum sample sizes.  Considerations include statistical as well as cost constraints and mapped class abundance and frequency.  The sample selection is a stratified random sample, stratified by map units.
Sample Site Selection
These parameters were coded into in-house software programs that allows for repeat sample selection using a variety of sample choices such as cost weighting and distance from polygon boundary.  Cost weighting is used to eliminate sample points that had extremely arduous access (distance/difficulty = cost) or were in dangerous locations. This option was not used at CHIC due to the small size and relative ease (distance) and access to points.  Being able to choose minimum distance to polygon boundaries helped to eliminate ecotonal boundaries which lead to confusion and loss of effort.  A minimum distance of 10 meters was chosen for this effort.

AA sample points were selected only for areas within the Park boundary and not the entire mapping area.  Lands outside the boundary are private lands spread out over hundreds of owners therefore, access and permsion would have been prohibitively difficult.

Field crews were provided with two sets of samples.  The primary set included the preferred target for the sample selection.  If a target was inaccessible for any reason, the crews were free to substitute from a secondary set of points.  The effect of this arbitrary reselection reduces somewhat the stratified random selection of points.  The positive effect of this is to take advantage of the cost of sending a crew to a particular location.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2008</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
              <cntper>David Salas</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Project Manager</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</address>
              <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
              <address>Bldg 67, 5th Floor</address>
              <address>P.O. Box 25007</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>CO</state>
              <postal>80225</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303 445 - 3619</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>desalas@do.usbr.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>C:\DOCUME~1\DESALAS\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml6CB0.tmp</srcused>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>C:\DOCUME~1\DESALAS\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml6CDA.tmp</srcused>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>C:\DOCUME~1\DESALAS\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml6CF9.tmp</srcused>
        <procdate>unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>C:\DOCUME~1\desalas\LOCALS~1\Temp\xmlD2D.tmp</srcused>
        <procdate>20090713</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were reformatted using Plots V3.0, and then the shapefiles and the data was imported into a geodatabase by the USGS/CSS/BIP/Center for Biological Informatics.</procdesc>
        <procdate>201104</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <procdate>201104</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
    <cloud>0</cloud>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>363</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>14</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-99.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000100</absres>
            <ordres>0.000100</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>CHIC_VegPoints</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Feature class attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>National Park Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Plot_Code</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique identifier for this Accuracy Assessment, Observation or Plot point</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.0</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique plot number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Pnts_Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point type (accuracy assessment point, observation point or plot point)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.0</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Accuracy Assessment Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>AA Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.0</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Observation Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>Observation Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.0</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Plot Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>Plot Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.0</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X_Coord</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>X Coordinate (UTM Easting)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.0</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Easting coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Y_Coord</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Y Coordinate (UTM Northing)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.0</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Northing coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>rc_VegPoints_tAA_tPlots</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Defines relationship between Veg points and basic AA/plot attributes</enttypd>
        <enttypds>National Park Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/chic.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20101028</metd>
    <metrd>20110414</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

