<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>David E. Salas</origin>
        <origin>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</origin>
        <pubdate>200607</pubdate>
        <title>Chaco Culture National Historical Park Vegetation Mapping Project - Field Plots and Accuracy Assessment Points</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/chcu/chcugeodata.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F7KW5CZV</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Vegetation at CHCU was mapped and classified by a combination of existing plot data and data collected for the purposes of this project, several field visits and photo interpretation. The protocols and standards used are those for medium sized parks and are described in the NPS/CSS program documents (TNC and ESRI 1994a) (section 5.1). BOR was contracted by the Southern Colorado Plateau Network in 2005 to map approximately 18,800 ha (~46,500 acres) of Chaco Culture National Historical Park and environs.  The vegetation map is a 1:24000 scale product.

To effectively classify and map the wide range of vegetation at CHCU required a multi-year approach and consisted of several linked phases: (1) vegetation classification using field data and the National Vegetation Classification (NVC), (2) digital vegetation map production, and (3) map accuracy assessment. To classify the vegetation, we sampled 141 representative plots located throughout the main unit and environs of the 18,800 ha (46,480 acres) park during the summer of 2005. Analysis of the plot data using ordination and clustering techniques produced 18 distinct plant associations, one of which was newly described. We included 4 already described riparian and shrub types from previous work in the main arroyo to arrive at 22 associations for the park.

To produce the digital map, we used a combination of July, 2004 1:12,000-scale true color aerial photography and ground-truthing to interpret the complex patterns of vegetation and landuse at CHCU. In some areas we interpreted directly from 2001 IKONOS imagery that included 1 m panchromatic and 4 m blue, green, red, and infrared bands. A total of 28 map units were developed and directly cross-walked or matched to corresponding plant associations and land-use classes. All of the interpreted and remotely sensed data were converted to Geographic Information System (GIS) databases using ArcInfo software. Draft maps created from the vegetation classification were field-tested and revised before independent ecologists conducted an assessment of the map's accuracy during 2006.

The accuracy assessment showed an overall accuracy of 79.9 percent (fuzzy level 3 - see text for details). The field work for the accuracy assessment also revealed several previously unaccounted for vegetation associations for CHCU.  We collected 315 points to assess the accuracy of the digital vegetation map.</abstract>
      <purpose>Resource management and inventory</purpose>
      <supplinf>The shapefile was imported into a geodatabase by the USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20050828</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Chaco Culture National Historical Park and environs</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-108.076082</westbc>
        <eastbc>-107.673273</eastbc>
        <northbc>36.097324</northbc>
        <southbc>35.966832</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Vegetation Map</themekey>
        <themekey>Chaco Culture National Historical Park</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>New Mexico</placekey>
        <placekey>Chaco Culture National Historical Park</placekey>
        <placekey>Navajo Indian Reservation</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>None</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Standardized National Vegetation Classification System</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>vegetation classification</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>alliance</taxonkey>
        <taxonkey>community association</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxoncl>
        <taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn>
        <taxonrv>Plantae</taxonrv>
      </taxoncl>
    </taxonomy>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>David E. Salas</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Relcamation</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</address>
          <address>P.O. Box 25007 (D-8260)</address>
          <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
          <address>Bldg 56 Rm 2610</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>U.S.A.</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>303-445-3619</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-445-6337</cntfax>
        <cntemail>desalas@do.usbr.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>N/A</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Unknown</logic>
    <complete>Unknown</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No report has been generated for the positional accuracy however using off the shelf GPS equipment not post processed will provide positional accuracy of 5 to 10 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>W:\data\NPS\elmo\GIS\metadata-veg.xml</srcused>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>C:\DOCUME~1\desalas\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml18C.tmp</srcused>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Z:\Active_Projects\I&amp;M_Projects\VegMapping\Parks\CHCU\FinalForKarlBrown\GeospatialVegetationInformation\chcu_veg_plots_2005.xml</srcused>
        <procdate>20110512</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>David E. Salas</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
              <address>P.O. Box 25007</address>
              <address>Mail Code 86-68260</address>
              <address>Bldg 56, Rm 2610</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>CO</state>
              <postal>80225</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303-445-3619</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>303-445-6337</cntfax>
            <cntemail>desalas@do.usbr.gov</cntemail>
            <hours>8:00 - 5:00</hours>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data imported from Access database and then projected from Geographic to UTM</procdesc>
        <procdate>200705</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>David E. Salas</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Physical Scientist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>Denver Federal Center</address>
              <address>P.O. Box 25007</address>
              <address>Mail Code 86-68260</address>
              <address>Bldg 56, Rm 2610</address>
              <city>Denver</city>
              <state>CO</state>
              <postal>80225</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>303-445-3619</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>303-445-6337</cntfax>
            <cntemail>desalas@do.usbr.gov</cntemail>
            <hours>8:00 - 5:00</hours>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>F:\NPS\CHCU\FINAL PRODUCTS\CHCU_plots-metadata.xml</srcused>
        <procdate>Unknown</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Z:\Active_Projects\I&amp;M_Projects\VegMapping\Parks\CHCU\FinalForKarlBrown\GeospatialVegetationInformation\chcu_aa.xml</srcused>
        <procdate>20110512</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The Shapefile was imported into a geodatabase by the USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20120124</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata imported.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20120124</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>456</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>13</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-105.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000100</absres>
            <ordres>0.000100</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>fcl_Veg_Points</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Feature class attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>National Park Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Plot_Code</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique identifier for this Accuracy Assessment, Observation or Plot point</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.2</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique plot number.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Pnts_Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Point type (accuracy assessment point, observation point or plot point)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.2</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Accuracy Assessment Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>AA Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.2</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Observation Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>Observation Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.2</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Plot Point</edomv>
            <edomvd>Plot Point</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Plots V3.2</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>X_Coord</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>X Coordinate (UTM Easting)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.2</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Easting coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Y_Coord</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Y Coordinate (UTM Northing)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Plots V3.2</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Northing coordinate.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>rc_VegPoints_tAA_tPlots</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Defines relationship between Veg points and basic AA/plot attributes</enttypd>
        <enttypds>National Park Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Vegetation types, density, pattern and height determined by field verification and photo-interpretation.  All other attributes determined by GIS.  Additional attributes are found in the associated veg_lookup table.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Unknown</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/chcu.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20110512</metd>
    <metrd>20120124</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

