<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>North Carolina State University, Center for Earth Observation</origin>
        <pubdate>20021001</pubdate>
        <title>Appomattox Court House National Historical Park Vegetation Mapping Project - Color Infrared Orthorectified Photomosaic Leaf-on</title>
        <edition>first</edition>
        <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
        <onlink>http://www1.usgs.gov/vip/apco/apcoortho.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>doi:10.5066/F7R20Z9R</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Orthorectified color infrared ERDAS IMAGINE image of Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Produced from 37 color infrared photos taken October 22, 2001. Orthorectification accomplished with ERDAS IMAGINE Orthobase v8.5 software.  The horizontal RMSE is 0.860 meters. This meets the NMAS Class 1 standards.</abstract>
      <purpose>The dataset was developed for  Appomattox Court House National Historic Park use in natural resource management.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20011022</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Unknown</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Appomattox Court House National Historical Park and environs</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-78.837190</westbc>
        <eastbc>-78.763869</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.400682</northbc>
        <southbc>37.362406</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>none</themekt>
        <themekey>Orthorectified</themekey>
        <themekey>Color Infrared</themekey>
        <themekey>mosaic</themekey>
        <themekey>aerial photo</themekey>
        <themekey>CIR</themekey>
        <themekey>image</themekey>
        <themekey>leaf-on</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>none</placekt>
        <placekey>Virginia</placekey>
        <placekey>National Historical Park</placekey>
        <placekey>National Park</placekey>
        <placekey>Appomattox Court House</placekey>
        <placekey>Appomattox</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>none</tempkt>
        <tempkey>2001</tempkey>
        <tempkey>leaf-on</tempkey>
        <tempkey>October</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Brian Eick</cntper>
          <cntorg>Appomattox Court House National Historical Park</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Natural Resource Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Hwy. 24, P.O. Box 218</address>
          <city>Appomattox</city>
          <state>Virginia</state>
          <postal>24522</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(434) 352-8987</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brian_Eick@nps.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Mark P. Smith and William Millinor</datacred>
    <native>ERDAS IMAGINE .img File and MrSID Compressed File</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>none</logic>
    <complete>Appomattox Court House National Historical Park</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Overall positional accuracy of 0.860 RMSE meters meets the NMAS Class 1 map standard. Horizontal accuracy was assessed on the basis of 37 field survey points distributed throughout the image.  The actual field coordinates for these points were recorded with a Trimble ProXRS GPS unit with real-time differential correction with a minimum of 180 fixes per point.  The field coordinates were then compared to the image mosaic coordinates for these points, determined in ESRI ArcView 3.3 software.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>USGS (http://ned.usgs.gov/)</origin>
            <pubdate>unknown</pubdate>
            <title>30 Meter Digital Elevation Model- USGS National Elevation Dataset</title>
            <geoform>model</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>30 meter</srcscale>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20010926</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>20010926</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>dem</srccitea>
        <srccontr>elevation</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Kucera International, Inc</origin>
            <pubdate>Unpublished Material</pubdate>
            <title>Aerial photographs of Appomattox Court House National Historic Park</title>
            <geoform>remote-sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>6000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>color IR aerial transparencies</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20011022</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>photos</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Aerial view of Appomattox Court House NHP</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photos (37 total) were used to create an orthorectified mosaic using  IMAGINE. The photos were scanned at 600 dpi and imported into IMAGINE. The DEMs were resampled from 30 meters to 10 meters in ArcInfo Workstation using cubic convolution and then mosaicked together. If the mosaicked DEMs had gaps, they were then run in ArcInfo Workstation using a focal mean.  The images were orthorectified using IMAGINE Orthobase software.  Airborne GPS and IMU data were used in the aerial triangulation procedure.  Aerial triangulation produced a single RMSE of less than 1 meter for the entire block of photos.  The orthorectified images were then mosaiced within IMAGINE to form one seamless basemap image for Appomattox Court House NHP. The mosaic was compressed using MrSID software at a 20:1 target compression ratio.</procdesc>
        <procdate>200207</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>North Carolina State University, Center for Earth Observation</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
              <address>NCSU Campus Box 7106</address>
              <city>Raleigh</city>
              <state>NC</state>
              <postal>27695-7106</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>919-515-3430</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>919-515-3439</cntfax>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
      <rowcount>14905</rowcount>
      <colcount>23266</colcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>17</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-81.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.275090</absres>
            <ordres>0.275090</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Dataset consists of a raster 3 band color image.  The bands are blue, green and near infrared.  Each pixel contains a value between 0 - 255.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
    <distliab>The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.  These data and related graphics (if available) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.

The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time.  The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived.  It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular.  Any related graphics (if available) are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not approriate to use the related graphics as data.

The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data.  It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service servers and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way.  Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this metadata report does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey and National Park Service.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>HTML</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/vip/parks/apco.html</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Internet Access</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20021001</metd>
    <metrd>20100512</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS/CSS/Core Science Analytics and Synthesis</cntorg>
          <cntper>USGS-NPS Vegetation Characterization Program Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, MS 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(303) 202-4220</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>303-202-4219</cntfax>
        <cntemail>gs-b-npsveg@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.usgs.gov/core_science_systems/csas/metadata/index.html</onlink>
    </metextns>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

